Ingredients
For the Dough
- 1 and ½ cups (360mL) warm water (between 100–110°F / 38–43°C)
- 1 Tablespoon (9g) dry active yeast
- 1 Tablespoon (15g) granulated sugar
- 4 and ¼ cups (510g) bread flour
- 2 teaspoons salt
For the Water Bath
- 8 cups (1920mL) water
- ¼ cup (84g) honey
For the Egg Wash
- 1 egg
- 1 Tablespoon water
Optional
- Spice blends, toppings, or seeds as desired
Instructions
- Activate Yeast: In a large bowl or stand mixer bowl, combine the warm water, dry active yeast, and granulated sugar. Whisk or stir, then rest for 5-10 minutes until the yeast becomes foamy, indicating it is active.
- Mix Dough: Add the bread flour and salt to the yeast mixture. Using a dough hook or wooden spoon, mix on medium speed until a rough dough forms. If the dough is too sticky, add flour 1 tablespoon at a time until it forms a large mass that is stiff but not crumbly. If crumbly, add water 1 teaspoon at a time until dough comes together.
- Knead Dough: Knead the dough by hand on a lightly floured surface or with the mixer using the dough hook for 5-7 minutes until it becomes smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky, similar to firm PlayDoh.
- First Rise: Lightly grease a bowl, place the dough ball inside, turning it to coat with oil. Cover with a clean towel and let it rise at room temperature for 90-120 minutes or until it roughly doubles in size.
- Prepare Baking Sheets: Line two large baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone mats and set aside.
- Divide and Shape: Punch down the risen dough to release air. On a floured surface, divide dough into 8 equal pieces (~4 ounces/113g each). Shape each piece into a ball, then press your index finger through the center and gently stretch to form a hole. Place shaped bagels on prepared sheets and cover loosely; let rest for 10 minutes while preheating the oven and preparing the water bath.
- Preheat Oven: Preheat the oven to 425°F (218°C) and allow it to heat fully for at least 20 minutes, ignoring any ready beep.
- Prepare Water Bath: In a large wide pot or Dutch oven, bring 8 cups of water and ¼ cup honey to a boil, then reduce heat to medium-high to maintain a gentle boil.
- Boil Bagels: Before boiling, widen the bagel holes to about 1.5 inches. Boil 4 bagels at a time, placing them gently into the water one by one. Boil each side for 60-90 seconds, flipping once with a spatula.
- Drain Bagels: Use a slotted spoon or spatula to remove each bagel from the water, letting excess water drain off, then place them back on the lined baking sheets. Repeat for remaining bagels.
- Apply Egg Wash: Brush each bagel's top and sides with egg wash (1 egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water). Immediately add toppings if desired by dipping the tops, then return to baking sheets.
- Bake Bagels: Bake for 20–24 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through, until the bagels are a dark golden brown or to your preferred crust color.
- Cool and Serve: Allow bagels to cool on baking sheets for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. Slice and enjoy. Store leftovers tightly covered at room temperature up to 4 days, refrigerate up to 1 week, or freeze up to 3 months.
Notes
- Water temperature between 100–110°F (38–43°C) is critical to activate yeast properly without killing it.
- Dough consistency should be stiff and slightly tacky but not sticky or crumbly; adjust flour or water accordingly.
- Boiling bagels before baking is essential for that characteristic chewy crust and shiny finish.
- Honey in the water bath adds subtle sweetness and enhances browning.
- Use parchment or silicone mats to prevent sticking on baking sheets.
- Bagels freeze well; thaw at room temperature before serving or toast frozen slices directly.
- Customize with your choice of toppings such as sesame seeds, poppy seeds, everything seasoning, or coarse salt.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 35 minutes
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American