Ingredients
For the Rolls
- 1 envelope active dry yeast (7-8 grams or about 2 tsp, not instant yeast)
- 4 tsp sugar
- 3 cups all purpose flour, plus extra for kneading
- 1 1/2 tsp salt
- 1 1/3 cups lukewarm water
- 2 tbsp olive oil, plus extra for brushing rolls
For the Cheesesteak Sandwich Filling
- 2 lbs rib eye beef or striploin, thinly sliced
- Salt and pepper, to season
- Canola oil, for cooking
- Sliced provolone cheese
- Worcestershire sauce (optional, a few splashes)
Instructions
- Activate the Yeast: Dissolve 1 tsp sugar in 1/3 cup lukewarm water, then sprinkle yeast over and let it sit for 10-15 minutes until foamy, indicating activation.
- Mix Dough Ingredients: In a stand mixer bowl, combine flour, remaining 3 tsp sugar, and salt. Add the activated yeast mixture and remaining 1 cup lukewarm water. Knead on low speed for 5 minutes before adding olive oil, continue mixing until oil incorporates into the dough.
- Hand Knead Dough: Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 5-10 minutes using a stretching and folding motion to develop gluten, keeping flour usage minimal. The dough should be smooth and slightly sticky.
- First Rise: Lightly oil a large bowl, place dough inside, cover with plastic wrap, and let rise in a warm place for at least 1 hour until it doubles in size.
- Shape Rolls: Knead dough into a ball again, divide into 6 equal pieces. Shape each into 5-inch long rolls and place on a parchment-lined baking sheet a few inches apart. Lightly brush with olive oil and optionally dust with cornmeal.
- Second Rise: Cover rolls loosely with plastic wrap and let rise again in a warm spot for at least 1 hour, until doubled in size.
- Preheat Oven and Prepare Steam: Preheat oven to 425°F, place a small tray of boiling water in the oven to create steam for moisture during baking.
- Score Rolls and Bake: Make a 1/4 inch deep slit down the center of each roll with a sharp knife. Bake rolls at 425°F for 10 minutes, then lower temperature to 400°F and bake for 20-25 more minutes until golden brown and hollow sounding.
- Cool Rolls: Transfer rolls to a wire rack and let cool completely before assembling sandwiches.
- Prepare the Steak Filling: Season thinly sliced beef strips with salt and pepper. Heat canola oil in a large nonstick or sauté pan over high heat. Stir-fry half of the beef until it loses red color, about 1-2 minutes. Optionally add Worcestershire sauce in last 20 seconds for extra flavor.
- Melt Cheese: Divide cooked beef into two portions in the pan; top each with provolone slices. Cover pan with lid for 15-20 seconds to melt the cheese.
- Assemble Sandwich: Transfer cheesy beef portions onto split fresh rolls. Add optional toppings like caramelized onions, mushrooms, or peppers. Serve immediately while warm.
Notes
- Add minimal flour during kneading to keep dough slightly sticky for soft rolls with good gluten development.
- Knead dough by hand for at least five minutes after stand mixer to build elasticity using stretch and fold motions.
- Do not add olive oil at the beginning; add it only after gluten strands begin to form to maintain dough elasticity.
- Use boiling water tray in oven while baking rolls to create humidity, which helps with proper rise and crust formation.
- Slice meat as thinly as possible for authentic texture in the sandwich.
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Category: Sandwich
- Method: Baking and Frying
- Cuisine: American