Ingredients
Dough
- ½ cup (120ml) milk
- 1 package (7g or 2 ¼ teaspoons) instant yeast
- 2 ½ cups (310g) flour (spooned and leveled, plus 1 Tbsp for working)
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ¼ cup (50g) sugar
- 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
- 1 large egg
- 2 large egg yolks (reserve the egg whites for filling)
- 5 tablespoons (70g) soft butter
Filling
- 2 ¼ cups (200g) ground poppy seeds
- 1/3 cup (80g) milk
- 2 tablespoons honey
- 1/3 cup (50g) chopped candied orange peel (plus more for decoration)
- ½ cup chopped nuts (walnuts and almonds recommended)
- ¼ cup raisins (roughly chopped)
- ¼ cup dried cranberries (roughly chopped)
- ½ cup + 2 tablespoons (125g) brown sugar
- 1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
- ¼ teaspoon cinnamon
- 1/8 teaspoon almond extract
- 1 tablespoon fine breadcrumbs
- 3 tablespoons soft butter
- 2 large egg whites
- Pinch of salt (for egg whites)
Glaze
- 1 ½ cups (180g) powdered sugar
- 1 ½ tablespoons water
- 1 ½ tablespoons lemon juice
Instructions
- Prepare the butter: Cut cold butter into small cubes and set aside to soften while preparing other ingredients.
- Activate yeast: Warm milk to 100–110°F (38–43°C), then stir in instant yeast until dissolved.
- Mix dough ingredients: In a large bowl, combine flour, salt, sugar, vanilla extract, beaten egg, and egg yolks. Pour in the warm milk-yeast mixture.
- Incorporate butter: Knead mixture for a few minutes until roughly combined, then gradually add soft butter pieces one by one, mixing thoroughly after each addition.
- Knead dough: Knead dough by hand 10–15 minutes or use a hand mixer with dough hook for 5–10 minutes until dough is smooth and elastic. Finish kneading by hand if using a mixer.
- First rise: Cover bowl with plastic wrap and place in a warm spot (e.g., oven with light on) until doubled in size, about 1 hour.
- Prepare filling base: Combine milk and honey in a medium saucepan and bring to a boil. Stir in ground poppy seeds, cook for 1 minute until thick with no visible liquid, then remove from heat.
- Mix filling ingredients: Transfer poppy seed mixture to a large bowl, add candied orange peel, chopped nuts, raisins, cranberries, brown sugar, vanilla, cinnamon, almond extract, fine breadcrumbs, and soft butter. Stir well until evenly combined and smooth.
- Chill filling: Make an indentation in the filling, spread evenly along edges to chill uniformly, then refrigerate while preparing egg whites.
- Whip egg whites: In a clean bowl, whip egg whites with a pinch of salt until stiff peaks form, being careful not to overbeat.
- Fold egg whites into filling: Remove filling from fridge and gently fold in the whipped egg whites in three parts, preserving volume and fluffiness.
- Prepare dough for rolling: Punch down risen dough to release gases and place on parchment paper. Sprinkle 1 Tbsp flour around and stretch into a small rectangle. Cut dough in half, cover with parchment, and chill in fridge 10 minutes for easier handling and even rolling.
- Roll out dough: Take one piece from fridge and roll to roughly 8x12 inches (20x30 cm) rectangle.
- Spread filling: Evenly spread half the filling over dough, leaving a ½–¾ inch (1.5–2 cm) border around edges.
- Shape roll: Starting from the short side, roll dough into a roulade using the parchment paper to assist. Avoid rolling too tightly to prevent stretching and thinning.
- Tuck edges: Fold and tuck dough edges underneath to seal; place roll seam-side down on a buttered parchment-lined baking sheet.
- Repeat: Complete rolling with the second dough piece and remaining filling.
- Arrange rolls: Place rolls on baking sheet so they are close but separated by buttered parchment. Optionally place a small baking dish beside one roll to encourage taller rising.
- Cover and second rise: Cover rolls with plastic wrap or kitchen towel and let rise about 45 minutes until puffed and a poke indentation springs back slowly.
- Preheat oven: Preheat to 350°F (175°C) before baking.
- Bake rolls: Bake for about 45 minutes or until internal temperature reaches 200°F (92°C). If browning too fast, cover loosely with foil after 30 minutes.
- Cool rolls: Remove from oven and transfer gently to cooling rack. Allow to cool completely (at least 1 hour) for best texture and slicing results.
- Prepare glaze: Whisk powdered sugar, water, and lemon juice until smooth.
- Glaze and decorate: Pour glaze evenly over cooled rolls and decorate with candied orange peel.
- Slice and serve: Cut into slices and enjoy the tender, richly filled poppy seed rolls.
Notes
- If using whole poppy seeds instead of ground, grind them finely in a spice grinder or coffee grinder before cooking.
- Chilling the dough pieces before rolling helps achieve even thickness and prevents tearing during rolling.
- Using a probe thermometer helps ensure rolls are perfectly baked internally, avoiding underbaked dough.
- Covering rolls with foil during baking prevents excessive browning while ensuring thorough baking.
- Letting rolls cool thoroughly before slicing ensures the filling sets well and spirals remain defined.
- Cracking on the sides of the roll is normal due to the moist filling and delicate dough and will be covered by glaze.
- Prep Time: 40 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Category: Baking
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Central European