Ingredients
Dough and Tang Zhong
- 15 g all-purpose flour (plain flour)
- 75 g cold tap water
- 275 g all-purpose flour (plain flour)
- 30 g caster sugar
- 5 g fine salt
- 5 g instant dry yeast
- 5 g milk powder
- 50 g eggs (cold, measured by weight)
- 100 g whole milk (cold)
- 65 g unsalted butter, cubed and softened
- 1 large egg (50-55 g, room temperature) for egg wash
- 1 egg yolk (optional)
- 20 g whole milk (room temperature, optional for egg wash)
Chantilly Cream
- 250 g heavy cream (cold)
- 1 tbsp vanilla bean paste
- 250 g mascarpone (cold)
- 40 g powdered sugar (sifted, optional)
Filling
- 150 g raspberry jam (homemade or store bought)
Instructions
- Tang Zhong Preparation: Add 15 g all-purpose flour and 75 g cold water to a small saucepan, whisk to combine. Cook over medium heat, whisking continuously for 2-3 minutes until thickened to a smooth pudding-like consistency.
- Cool Tang Zhong: Transfer the mixture to a bowl, cover surface with plastic wrap to prevent skin forming, and let it cool down to room temperature. Do not refrigerate.
- Mix Dry Ingredients: In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with dough hook, combine 275 g plain flour, 30 g sugar, 5 g salt, 5 g instant yeast, and 5 g milk powder until mixed well.
- Mix Wet Ingredients: In a large jug, whisk 50 g cold eggs and 100 g cold whole milk until combined.
- First Knead (15 min): Add the wet ingredients and cooled Tang Zhong to the dry mix. Knead on low speed (about 30%, speed 2 on Kenwood) for 15 minutes to develop dough.
- Rest Dough: Turn off mixer, cover dough with plastic wrap and rest for 10-15 minutes to relax gluten and smooth dough texture.
- Second Knead (5 min): Knead dough again on speed 2 for 5 minutes.
- Check Dough Elasticity: Stretch a small piece to check for thin, translucent sheet without tearing to ensure gluten development.
- Add Butter and Finish Kneading: Gradually add 65 g softened unsalted butter in portions while kneading on low speed. Once all butter incorporated, knead on medium-low speed for 5-10 minutes until dough is smooth, elastic, and clean from bowl. Avoid overheating dough; refrigerate briefly if necessary.
- Room Temperature Rise (Proof #1): Transfer dough to a large bowl, cover with plastic wrap and let rise at warm room temperature for 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- Cold Rise (Proof #2): Place dough in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours or up to 8 hours overnight for enhanced flavor and texture.
- Divide and Shape: Turn chilled dough onto a floured surface; divide into 10 equal pieces (~58 g each). Shape each into a tight ball by rolling with cupped hands in small circles. Dip tops in flour and tighten the bottom seal by running dough between heels of hands. Smooth the top surface.
- Final Proof (Proof #3): Arrange buns on two lined baking trays with parchment paper. Cover loosely with greased plastic wrap and let rise in warm spot for 1-3 hours until nearly tripled in size and buns jiggle gently when moved. Test springiness by pressing lightly; buns should partially spring back.
- Bake Buns: Preheat oven to 195°C (385°F) conventional or 175°C (350°F) fan. Lightly brush buns with egg wash (1 egg beaten, optionally mixed with 1 yolk and 20 g milk). Bake for 12 minutes until golden, light, and cooked through. Cool completely on rack before filling.
- Prepare Chantilly Cream: Place 250 g mascarpone into a large bowl. Stir gently to soften and break lumps. Add 250 g cold heavy cream, 40 g sifted powdered sugar (optional), and 1 tbsp vanilla bean paste. Whip with hand mixer or whisk to stiff peaks—smooth, silky texture without graininess.
- Fill Buns: Slice each cooled bun horizontally from top down, leaving a hinge at the bottom. Pipe ~1½ teaspoons raspberry jam inside the bun base. Pipe chantilly cream over jam to seal, then pipe cream from inside outwards toward edges, building a mound. Create a small indentation at top of cream with a spoon and add a small dollop of jam to finish. Serve buns same day for best freshness.
Notes
- Use softened unsalted butter for better incorporation into the dough; cold or hard butter will not mix well.
- Caster sugar is preferred for dissolving properly and achieving tender crumb.
- Milk powder enhances dough texture and flavor but can be omitted if unavailable.
- Instant dry yeast is used for convenience and faster mixing; activate by mixing directly with flour.
- Whipping chantilly cream by hand gives more control but an electric mixer speeds the process.
- Proper proofing is critical; buns should jiggle and moderately spring back when pressed lightly to ensure optimal texture.
- Tang Zhong must be cooled to room temperature before mixing with other ingredients to prevent killing the yeast.
- These buns are best eaten fresh on the day they are made as the cream filling can soften the bread over time.
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Cook Time: 12 minutes
- Category: Bread, Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: European