Ingredients
Dough
- 30 g all-purpose flour
- 125 g water (for tangzhong)
- 450 g bread flour
- 9 g instant dry yeast
- 60 g brown sugar
- 2 tsp cinnamon
- 1 tsp allspice
- 1/4 tsp nutmeg
- 5 g milk powder
- 10 g salt
- 1 tsp orange zest
- 170 g whole milk (cold)
- 1 large egg (55 g)
- 8 g pure vanilla extract
- 60 g unsalted butter (softened and cubed)
- 150 g sultanas
Cross Paste
- 60 g flour
- 60 g water
- 10 g melted butter
Orange Syrup Glaze
- 1 large orange (juiced, about 60 g juice)
- 40 g water
- 100 g granulated sugar
- 1 cinnamon stick (optional)
Instructions
- Tangzhong: In a small saucepan, whisk together 30 g all-purpose flour and 125 g water over medium heat. Continuously whisk for 2-3 minutes until the mixture thickens to a smooth, pudding-like consistency. Transfer to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap pressed directly onto the surface, and let cool to room temperature. Do not refrigerate.
- Combine Dry Ingredients: In the stand mixer bowl fitted with a dough hook, add 450 g bread flour, 9 g instant dry yeast, 60 g brown sugar, 2 tsp cinnamon, 1 tsp allspice, 1/4 tsp nutmeg, 5 g milk powder, 10 g salt, and 1 tsp orange zest. Mix to combine.
- Mix Wet Ingredients: In a jug, whisk together 1 large egg, 170 g cold whole milk, and 8 g pure vanilla extract.
- First Knead: Add the cooled tangzhong and wet ingredients to the dry mixture. Knead on low speed (about 30%, speed 2 on Kenwood) for 12-15 minutes until the dough is smooth and comes away from the bowl sides.
- Gluten Test: Stretch a small piece of dough until thin and see-through without tearing to confirm sufficient kneading.
- Rest Dough: Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the dough rest for 10 minutes to relax gluten.
- Add Butter & Finish Kneading: Resume kneading at low speed. Gradually add 60 g softened butter in small pieces over 2-3 minutes, then knead for another 2-3 minutes until dough is smooth, elastic, and slightly sticky. If the dough overheats and becomes shiny, chill for 10 minutes and continue.
- Add Sultanas: Incorporate 150 g sultanas by mixing on low speed for about 90 seconds or kneading in by hand.
- Room Temperature Proof (Proof #1): Shape dough into a ball, place back in bowl, cover, and let rise at room temperature for 1 hour until doubled.
- Cold Proof (Proof #2): Refrigerate dough for at least 3-4 hours or overnight for flavor development and easier shaping.
- Prepare Baking Tin: Butter and line a 9x13-inch (23x33 cm) baking tin with baking paper.
- Shape Buns: Lightly flour a work surface and turn out the dough. Knead gently, divide into 12 equal portions (~90 g each), and shape into smooth, tight balls by swirling under a cupped hand. Arrange buns in the baking tin, smooth side up.
- Final Rise (Proof #3): Cover loosely with plastic wrap and let buns rise for 2-3 hours at room temperature until doubled and slightly jiggly.
- Preheat Oven: Preheat oven to 195°C (380°F) conventional or 175°C (350°F) fan-forced 15 minutes before baking.
- Make Cross Paste: Mix 60 g flour, 60 g water, and 10 g melted butter into a paste. Transfer to a piping bag and pipe thick crosses onto each bun.
- Bake: Place buns on the middle rack and bake for 30-32 minutes until golden brown.
- Make Syrup: Combine 60 g fresh orange juice, 40 g water, 100 g granulated sugar, and 1 cinnamon stick in a small pot. Bring to boil, then simmer on low for 5 minutes. Remove from heat and cool.
- Glaze Buns: Brush the orange syrup onto hot buns immediately after baking. Let cool until warm before serving.
- Reheating: To reheat, warm buns in an oven at 160°C (320°F) for about 5 minutes to restore softness. Store in an airtight container to keep soft for days.
Notes
- The tangzhong paste helps keep the buns soft and fresh for several days.
- Use bread flour for better gluten development and a lighter crumb.
- Instant dry yeast is used for quicker and more consistent rising.
- Milk powder enriches the dough but can be omitted if unavailable.
- Cold whole milk helps control dough temperature during kneading.
- If dough becomes too warm when adding butter, chill to prevent over-softening the dough.
- Proofing the dough overnight in the fridge enhances flavor and makes shaping easier.
- The orange syrup glaze adds a beautiful shine and bright citrus flavor.
- The buns keep soft up to 3-4 days when stored airtight.
- Prep Time: 2 hours 30 minutes (including cooling and kneading)
- Cook Time: 32 minutes
- Category: Baking
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: British